No War with Iran
They Might Be Giants’ Flood is 30!
I thought I would begin 2020 with something joyous — the 30th anniversary of They Might Be Giants‘ Flood, the band’s first album with a major label (Elektra), and the one that launched them into mainstream Anglo-American culture. (“Birdhouse in Your Soul” reached #6 on the UK charts and #3 on the US Modern Rock charts.) I had been an ardent fan since I purchased the pink-jacketed cassette tape of They Might Be Giants (their debut, on Bar None, 1986). I subsequently taught myself to play “Ana Ng” (from their second album, Lincoln, also Bar None, 1988), and saw them on that tour.
But my favorite song from their 1990 record, “Birdhouse in Your Soul,” was too complicated for me to play then. I would later learn, from S. Alexander Reed and Philip Sandifer’s Flood (in Continuum’s 33 1/3rd series, 2014), that the song changes key eighteen times. And has a heck of a lot of chord changes. Now, however, I can play it — not at professional proficiency, but well enough to be recognizable. Anyway. In celebration of the album’s 30th anniversary, here it is — preceded by the a cappella “Theme from Flood” (as it is on the album)!
To shake my amateurish clanging from your ears, why not listen to They Might Be Giants’ version of “Birdhouse in Your Soul”? Here’s the video.
The whole album is excellent. Beyond its famous song narrated by a nightlight, the album covers a diverse array of subject matter, including (as Reed and Sandifer note) “pet rocks, the Young Fresh Fellows, racism, quantum physics, and the 15th-century renaming of Constantinople.”
As I’ve noted elsewhere on this blog, They Might Be Giants are my favorite band. They’re musically and lyrically inventive, and are still writing great songs. Here’s a 90-minute playlist that will offer you an appropriately idiosyncratic introduction to the band’s work.
Here’s a more conventional, 3-hour compilation, presented in chronological order.
And here’s nearly everything by They Might Be Giants available on Spotify. (At the time of this writing, this playlist runs 18 and a half hours.)
Like you, I have no idea what 2020 will bring. But I’ll continue trying to use this blog to shine some light amidst (what feels like) growing darkness in the world. Sometimes, posts will directly address some of the evils we face. Other times, they won’t. After all, celebrating joy is one way to oppose the rising tide of despair. And that’s what this post is about.
Not to put too fine a point on it:
say I’m the only bee in your bonnet.
Make a little birdhouse in your soul.
BONUS — TMBG’s original promo video for Flood.
Best of 2019: Music
Just under the wire, here’s my “Best of 2019” playlist. Have I missed some good music? I expect I have. That’s what the “comments” section is for. It’s also why I’m including a few other “Best of 2019” playlists here.
First, here’s mine, named for Sleater-Kinney’s “The Future Is Here.” I probably listened to their The Center Won’t Hold more than any other record this year.
The above gives you 39 tracks, including Lizzo, Wilco, Big Thief, Big Lazy, Ex Hex, Lil Nas X, Lana Del Rey, Miranda Lambert, Karen O, Odette, Rapsody, Raphael Saadiq, Kate Tempest, Billie Eilish, The National, The Highwomen, Leonard Cohen, and clipping.
For something a bit more focused, give a listen to the 18 tracks on my friend Scott Peeples’ Best of 2019: “Not in Kansas” (also included on my playlist, and my favorite song from The National’s I Am Easy to Find).
Now, let’s turn to Sound Opinions co-host Greg Kot’s carefully curated 2019 Mixtape. Listen to their whole end-of-year episode, too.
I love that President Obama continues to offer lists of his annual favorites. He reads and listens widely. This is his 2019 playlist — I assembled it from the list he posted on Instagram. In that post, he writes, “From hip-hop to country to The Boss, here are my songs of the year. If you’re looking for something to keep you company on a long drive or help you turn up a workout, I hope there’s a track or two in here that does the trick.”
Enjoy! Happy New Year!
Children’s Literature, Comics/Graphic Novels, and Childhood Studies at MLA 2020
With thanks to Ramona Caponegro for creating the initial document, here are the panels devoted to Children’s Literature, Comics/Graphic Novels, or Childhood Studies at the 2020 Modern Language Association Convention in Seattle. Hope to see you there!
Also, if anything is missing, please alert me and I will add it. Thank you!
080. Diverse Destinies: Envisioning Futures for Youth of Color
3:30 PM–4:45 PM Thursday, Jan 9, 2020
WSCC – Skagit 5
Presentations
1: The Best of All Worlds: Empowered Multiracial Characters in Young Adult Speculative Fiction
Aleisha Smith, U of Minnesota, Twin Cities
2: Black Feminist Mythmaking and New Girlhood
Alvin Henry, St. Lawrence U
3: Kin-Making in Laurence Yep’s Early Science Fiction
Kai Hang Cheang, U of California, Riverside
Presider
Kaylee Mootz, U of Connecticut, Storrs
Sponsored by the Children’s Literature Association and MELUS: The Society for the Study of the Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States
Session Information
- Allied Organization: Children’s Literature Association
- Allied Organization: MELUS: The Society for the Study of the Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States
- Program: Allied Organizations
- Subject: Genre, Theory, Method – Children’s Literature
120. Gothic Childhood
5:15 PM–6:30 PM Thursday, Jan 9, 2020
Sheraton – Willow A
Presentations
1: Gothic Pedagogies and Adolescent Development in Victorian Children’s Stories
Christie Harner, Dartmouth C
2: ‘The Stain Was Gone’: Taming the Gothic in Young Adult Literature
Maude Hines, Portland State U
3: ‘The Rest Is Confetti’: The Gothic in Family Therapy and The Haunting of Hill House (2018)
Michael Harwick, Georgetown U
Presider
Katherine Renee Henninger, Louisiana State U, Baton Rouge
Special Session
Session Information
315. Humanizing the Young Trans Body
1:45 PM–3:00 PM Friday, Jan 10, 2020
WSCC – Skagit 3
Presentations
1: ‘Take Advantage of the Pleasures’: Youthful Desire, Transness, and Seduction in Les Garçons Sauvages
Jacob Breslow, London School of Economics
2: Toward a Theory of the Human in #OwnVoices Trans Young Adult Literature
Gabrielle Owen, U of Nebraska, Lincoln
3: Transgender Girlhood and Fairyland Form
Annie Sansonetti, New York U
4: The Possibilities and Limits of Normalization in I Am Jazz
Mary Zaborskis, U of Pittsburgh
Presider
Julian Gill-Peterson, U of Pittsburgh
Sponsored by the MLA GS Children’s and Young Adult Literature Forum
Session Information
- Forum: GS Children’s and Young Adult Literature
- Program: Forum Sessions
- Subject: Genre, Theory, Method – Children’s Literature
325. Webcomics and/as Digital Culture
1:45 PM–3:00 PM Friday, Jan 10, 2020
Sheraton – Willow A
Presentations
1: Webcomics in India: Dissenting Voices at the Time of Hypernationalism
Debanjana Nayek, Presidency U
2: Player versus Player? Redefining Gamer Identity through Thirty Years of Webcomics
Anastasia Salter, U of Central Florida
3: Stonetossingjuice: Iterability, the Alt-Right, and the Webcomics of Online Culture War
Bren Ram, Rice U
4: Connecting Queerly: Queer Webcomics and the Alternate Archive
Misha Grifka-Wander, Ohio State U, Columbus
Presider
Leah Misemer, U of Wisconsin, Madison
Sponsored by the MLA GS Comics and Graphic Narratives Forum
Session Information
- Forum: GS Comics and Graphic Narratives
- Program: Forum Sessions
- Subject: Genre, Theory, Method – Electronic Technology (Teaching, Research, and Theory)
348. Futures and Pasts in Indigenous Comics and Graphic Novels
3:30 PM–4:45 PM, Friday 10 Jan. 2020
WSCC – 211
Presentations
Joshua Anderson, Ohio State U, Columbus
2: Indigenous Futurisms and Graphic Narratives: Jeffrey Veregge’s Janus 1
Carrie Louise Sheffield, U of Tennessee, Knoxville
3: The When and Where of Haida Art: Time and Place in Michael Yahgulanaas’s Red: A Haida Manga
Jeremy Carnes, U of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
Presider
Jeremy Carnes, U of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
Respondent
Becca Gercken, U of Minnesota, Morris
Session Information
- Allied Organization: Association for the Study of American Indian Literatures
- Program: Allied Organizations
- Subject: American Literature – Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries
408. Bodies, Borders, and Boundaries: Embodiments of Multicultural and Transnational Children
5:15 PM–6:30 PM Friday, Jan 10, 2020
WSCC – Chelan 4
Presentations
1: Constructing Bicultural Identity through Comics and Cuisine: Quan Zhou Wu’s Gazpacho agridulce (‘Sweet and Sour Gazpacho’)
Jennifer Nagtegaal, U of British Columbia, Vancouver
2: Out of Time: Aetotemporalities and Hawaiian Young Adult Literature
Carmen Nolte-Odhiambo, U of Hawai‘i, West O‘ahu
3: ‘[S]he No Longer Recognized [Her Hands] as Her Own’: Bodily Transformation as Resistance in Latinx Youth Literature
Cristina Rhodes, Shippensburg U
Presider
Nithya Sivashankar, Ohio State U, Columbus
Tharini Viswanath, Illinois State U
Sponsored by the Children’s Literature Association
Session Information
- Allied Organization: Children’s Literature Association
- Program: Allied Organizations
- Subject: Genre, Theory, Method – Children’s Literature
431. Vision and Sight in Children’s Literature and Culture
8:30 AM–9:45 AM Saturday, Jan 11, 2020
WSCC – Skagit 5
Presentations
1: Angelic Instruments: Child Mediums and the Contradictions of Children’s Vision
Victoria Ford Smith, U of Connecticut, Storrs
2: Blindness as a Denial of Difference: Color-Blind Racial Ideology in Theodore Taylor’s The Cay
Yvonne Medina, U of Florida
3: Activism and the Hegemony’s Gaze: Visibility in Two Illustrated Texts by Duncan Tonatiuh
Cristina Rhodes, Shippensburg U
4: The Appreciative Documenting Child Gaze in Sydney Taylor’s All-of-a-Kind Family
Amanda M. Greenwell, Central Connecticut State U
Presider
Kate Slater, Rowan U
Sponsored by the MLA GS Children’s and Young Adult Literature Forum
Session Information
- Forum: GS Children’s and Young Adult Literature
- Program: Forum Sessions
- Subject: Genre, Theory, Method – Children’s Literature
447. Political Imagination in Iberian and Latin American Graphic Narratives
8:30 AM–9:45 AM, Saturday, Jan 11, 2020
WSCC – 203
Speakers
On Memory à la Spiegelman (or Not): A Millennial Reading of the Palace of Justice Massacre
Héctor Fernández-L’Hoeste, Georgia State U
Dystopian Steampunk: Politics and Intermediality in the Graphic Novel Policía del Karma
Eduardo Ledesma, U of Illinois, Urbana
Esther Claudio, U of California, Los Angeles
Presider
Xavier Dapena, U of Pennsylvania
Session Information
GS Children’s and Young Adult Literature Forum: Business Meeting
10:15 AM–11:30 AM Saturday, Jan 11, 2020
Fremont Room of the Sheraton
519. Childhood and Violence in Latin America
12:00 PM–1:15 PM Saturday, Jan 11, 2020
WSCC – 212
Session Information
Description: The forced separation of children and families at the United States border has opened the question about how violence against children has been normalized. Panelists examine film, literature, and other cultural practices concerned with the roots of violence in Latin America embedded in colonialism, practices of extractivism and neoliberal accumulation, and link their effects to present-day cultures of violence.
Speakers
Nadia Celis, Bowdoin C
Alberto Fonseca, North Central C
Tatjana Gajic, U of Illinois, Chicago
Ana Puga, Ohio State U, Columbus
Presider
Pablo Dominguez, Princeton U
Sponsored by the MLA LLC 20th- and 21st- Century Latin American Literature Forum
528. Graphic Narratives and Multiple Marginalities
12:00 PM–1:15PM, Saturday, 11 Jan. 2020
WSCC – Skagit 5
Description
Lately, perhaps following the success of the culturally and critically renowned Maus and Persepolis, the comics scene has seen a rise of intimate graphic memoirs that deal with diaspora, war, disability, and queerness. This panel is dedicated to graphic narratives that address such marginalized identities. What makes graphic memoirs and the image-textual form conducive to articulating complex liminal positions of their subjects?
For related material, write to sohini.kumar@stonybrook.edu
Speakers
Esra Mirze Santesso, U of Georgia
Susan Jacobowitz, Queensborough Community C, City U of New York
Martha Greene Eads, Eastern Mennonite U
Chase Gregory, Bucknell U
Helis Sikk, U of South Florida, Tampa
Tesla Cariani, Emory U
Sayanti Mondal, Illinois State U
Janene G. B. Lewis, U of Mary Hardin-Baylor
Mike Lehman, Emory U
Session Information
- Program: Special Sessions
- Subject: Genre, Theory, Method – Cultural Studies, Folklore, and Popular Culture
567. Critical Childhood Studies and Intersectionality: The State of the Field
1:45 PM–3:00 PM Saturday, Jan 11, 2020
WSCC – 619
Description: Panelists explore the current state of the field of critical childhood studies (CCS). Why is intersectionality so central to CCS? What kinds of generative possibilities emerge when we foreground childhood in literary and cultural studies? In what new directions is the field moving, and how might an articulation of its history and future trajectory invigorate conversations between CCS and such fields as queer studies, temporality studies, critical race studies, and disability studies?
Related Material: For related material, visit www.ccsproject.org after 16 Dec.
Speakers
Sarah E. Chinn, Hunter C, City U of New York
Brigitte Fielder, U of Wisconsin, Madison
Maude Hines, Portland State U
Kenneth Byron Kidd, U of Florida
Carol J. Singley, Rutgers U, Camden
Courtney Weikle-Mills, U of Pittsburgh
Presider
Allison Giffen, Western Washington U
Lucia Hodgson, independent scholar
Session Information
587. A Decade in Comics
3:30 PM–4:45 PM Saturday, Jan 11, 2020
Sheraton – Willow A
Description: On the tenth anniversary of panels sponsored by the MLA Forum for Comics and Graphic Narratives, established and emerging scholars reflect on the history, the present, and the future of the field of comics studies.
Speakers
Jonathan W. Gray, John Jay C of Criminal Justice, City U of New York
Charles Hatfield, California State U, Northridge
Joshua Kopin, U of Texas, Austin
Martha B. Kuhlman, Bryant U
Rachel Kunert-Graf, Antioch U
Valentino Zullo, Kent State U
Presider
Margaret Galvan, U of Florida
Susan E. Kirtley, Portland State U
Sponsored by the MLA GS Comics and Graphic Narratives Forum
Session Information
- Forum: GS Comics and Graphic Narratives
- Program: Forum Sessions
- Subject: Genre, Theory, Method – Film, Television, and Other Media
659. Comics and the Digital Humanities
8:30 AM–9:45 AM, Sunday, Jan 12, 2020
Sheraton – Willow A
Presentations
Which Came First, Comics or Film or . . . ? A Media Archaeology of Comic Book Sequentiality
Roger Whitson, Washington State U
Comics Architected: Translation Augmentation with Structural Integrity
Madeline Gangnes, U of Florida
‘I’ll Figure It Out on the “Page”’: The Digitization of a Comics Methodology
Nicholas Brown, Texas Christian U
Born-Digital Comics in Academic Archives
Kathryn Manis, Washington State U, Pullman
Presider
Aaron Kashtan, U of North Carolina, Charlotte
Respondent
Patrick Jagoda, U of Chicago
Session Information
- Program: Special Sessions
- Subject: Genre, Theory, Method – Electronic Technology (Teaching, Research, and Theory)
737. Here We Are Now: Grunge and the Humanities, Thirty Years On
12:00 PM–1:15 PM, Sunday, Jan 12, 2020
WSCC – Skagit 2
Presentations
1: From Grunge to Public Radio: Pedagogies of Authenticity in the Nineties
Douglas G. Dowland, Ohio Northern U
2: My Own Private Aberdeen: Grunge Celebrity and Gen-X Politics in the Films of Gus Van Sant
Mike Miley, Loyola U, New Orleans
3: Rebel Girls and Grunge Groupies: Feminist Activism in Young Adult Novels
Jill Coste, U of Florida
4: Black Lives and Dead White Guys
Deanna Koretsky, Spelman C
Presider
Alexandra L. Milsom, Hostos Community C, City U of New York
Special Session
Session Information
- Program: Special Sessions
- Subject: Genre, Theory, Method – Cultural Studies, Folklore, and Popular Culture
740. Romanticism and Idealism
12:00 PM–1:15 PM Sunday, Jan 12, 2020
WSCC – Chelan 5
Presentations
1: Natura Naturans: Restoring Nature in Literature and Philosophy
Steven Lydon, Durham U
2: E. T. A. Hoffmann’s Philosophical Poetics of Childhood
Lauren Stone, U of Colorado, Boulder
3: Emerson’s Radical Empiricism
Austin Bailey, Graduate Center, City U of New York
4: Literary Mechanology
Andrew Barbour, U of California, Berkeley
Presider
Lauren Stone, U of Colorado, Boulder
Sponsored by the North American Society for the Study of Romanticism
Session Information
- Allied Organization: North American Society for the Study of Romanticism
- Program: Allied Organizations
- Subject: Comparative Literature – Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
766. Transmedia Storytelling in Children’s and Young Adult Literature
1:45 PM–3:00 PM Sunday, Jan 12, 2020
WSCC – Skagit 1
Presentations
1: Is There a Text (Message) in This Book? Premediation and the Digital Potentialities of Contemporary Kid Lit
Scott Diffrient, Colorado State U
2: Follow Me: Youth Participation in Transmedia Life Writing
Rachel Rickard Rebellino, Ohio State U, Columbus
3: Exploding the Canon for Fun and Profit: Fan Communities and Disney’s Transmedia Empires
Niall Nance-Carroll, U of Southern Indiana
Presider
Carrie Sickmann, Indiana U–Purdue U, Indianapolis
Sponsored by the MLA GS Children’s and Young Adult Literature Forum
Session Information
The Many Moods of Christmas: Playlists
Merry Christmas! Happy Holidays! Just for you (yes, you!), here are some musical selections — in many genres. The mixes’ themes cover a range of moods, and the songs themselves are in many varieties.
Countdown to Christmas
An eclectic, mostly peppy mix — it winds down a bit at the end. Many genres: jazz, punk, big band, rock, R&B, and Rankin-Bass animated Christmas specials. Some songs you’ll recognize, and others you won’t. All are favorites of mine.
Cool Yule
Primarily swing, lounge, big band. Mostly from the 30s, 40s, 50s, but a few from the 60s, and a few from even later — the Swan Dive and Squirrel Nut Zippers tracks. Featuring Louis Armstrong, Bing Crosby, Ella Fitzgerald, Peggy Lee, the Andrews Sisters, Duke Ellington, Billie Holiday, Fats Waller, and many others.
A Very Jazzy Christmas
This one is all instrumental jazz. And by jazz, I mean real jazz. There is no Kenny G. on this playlist. Instead, you’ll find Charlie Parker, John Coltrane, Bill Evans, Duke Ellington, Vince Guaraldi, Oscar Peterson, Dexter Gordon, Earl Hines, Coleman Hawkins, Stanley Jordan, and many others.
1980s Christmas
Christmas songs from the 1980s! Kurtis Blow, U2, Prince, Ramones, RUN-DMC, Wham, Squeeze, Bruce Springsteen, Hall & Oates, Madonna, Pretenders, Siouxsie and the Banshees, John Denver and the Muppets, and more! Yes, I’m counting the Springsteen as 1980s: I know it was recorded in 1975, but its first commercial release was 1981.
Blue Christmas
Melancholic holiday music. John Prine, the Pilgrim Travelers, Hem, Shawn Colvin, Gregory Porter, Mark Kozelek, Aimee Mann, Lyle Lovett, Bruce Cockburn, Regina Spektor, Madeleine Peyroux and k.d. lang, and others.
Thank God It Isn’t Christmas Every Day
Unusual holiday selections named for a Mitch Benn song not available on Spotify. If you enjoy slightly off-beat and/or weird Christmas music, then this is for you.
Rockin’ Through the Holidays: Classic Christmas Mix
This is a version of a mix that I gave my sister some years ago. Of all that is represented here, this includes the highest percentage of Christmas Songs That You Will Recognize — if you’re from the U.S., at any rate.
Duke Ellington’s The Nutcracker Suite
This is not a mix. It’s Duke Ellington and Billy Strayhorn’s arrangement of Tchaikovsky, recorded in 1960. And it’s fantastic, of course. (I’ve included “Sugar Rum Cherry” on the Jazz mix and “Peanut Brittle Brigade” on both Countdown to Christmas and Cool Yule.)
Merry Christmas from Sesame Street
Also not a mix. It’s the classic Sesame Street Christmas album from 1975! As Kermit would say, yaaaaaay!
Finally, to encourage singing, may I present someone who should really not be recording himself singing? That’s right — it’s me, in December 2016, singing. So, now you can feel much better about your own singing voice.
image source (for musical-staff trees at top of blog post): “Free Finale Holiday Music,” The Finale Blog, 9 Dec. 2014.
Enjoy the holidays!
Concentrate: Instrumental Playlists
As those of us in North American academe stare down the final weeks of the term, it can be hard to sustain focus. Heck, whatever your job may be, there is much to distract you — in your environment, in your life, in your own head. So, here are some playlists to help you attend to the task at hand.
Inspired by Victoria Ford Smith‘s “Butt in Chair Mix” and Stephen Thompson‘s “Thinkin’ Songs” (both embedded below), I’ve created what is currently a 16+ hour playlist featuring jazz, classical (both older and contemporary), ambient, soundtracks, electronica, some rock. Whether all of it helps you focus will be partially a matter of taste, I know. But I offer it in the hopes that it does help!
Victoria Ford Smith’s “Butt in Chair Mix” inspired the above, and I included some of her selections in mine. Her playlist — and other such playlists — help me concentrate not only because of their selections, but also because they are not mine. When I listen to my playlists, somewhere in the back of my mind, I start thinking about how to improve it — what other tracks I might add, where I might add them, whether some tracks should be cut or moved, etc. When I listen to Victoria’s playlist, I just work.
As I say, NPR cultural critic Stephen Thompson’s “Thinkin’ Songs” was another inspiration; indeed, I incorporated nearly all of his selections into my (much longer) playlist.
Depending on the sort of work you’re doing, you may also seek more uptempo music. For instance, I often find myself grading exams to the music of Raymond Scott — tunes you will know from their frequent use in classic Warner Brothers cartoons. (Carl Stalling, who scored the cartoons, loved to use Scott’s compositions.) Here’s a playlist featuring both Scott and a bit of Leroy Anderson — who, like Scott, enjoyed music that evoked an idea.
I am inclined to say that this Scott-Anderson playlist is less “music for concentration,” and more “music to sustain my energy through a stack of exams,” but in sustaining my energy it actually does help me focus. I couldn’t write to this music. But I can grade exams to it.
Fans of 1980s music might enjoy this mix of mostly uptempo instrumentals from that era. Some are songs you’ll know but absent their usual vocals. Others were released without lyrics.
If you enjoy post-rock, I recommend the soundtrack to Gary Hustwit’s Helvetica (2007) — which I have assembled via the music named in the film’s credits. (No soundtrack was officially released.)
That’s all! May you be as productive as you need to be. And don’t forget to take a break, too!
Other recent music posts you may enjoy, including their length at the time of this posting (when I originally posted these playlists, about half were shorter):
- Overpowered by Funk: (Mostly) Instrumental Grooves, 1967-1975 (64 songs, over 3 hours)
- Coffee Break! (38 songs, 2 hours)
- You Can’t Do that: Over 100 Beatles Covers (129 songs, nearly 8 hours)
- Mah Nà Mah Nà: Italian Cinema, 1965-1976 (50 songs, 2 hours)
- Go! (37 songs, 1 hour, 45 minutes)
- 12″ Mixes from the 1980s & 1990s (78 songs, over 8 hours)
- Peace Pieces (29 songs, over 2 hours)
Barnaby, Vol. 4: 1948-1949
Where is the fourth volume of Crockett Johnson’s Barnaby (co-edited by yours truly and Eric Reynolds)? Wasn’t it supposed to be out a year or two ago? What happened?
In 2017, I submitted my Afterword and notes, Trina Robbins gave us her Foreword, and Jared Gardner contributed his Introduction. We hoped the book would be out in 2018, but delays at Fantagraphics pushed the publication date forward to 2019 and now I am told that… Fall 2020 is the release date. So, mark your calendars!
The above strip — shown in its unrestored form, but which, like all of the strips, has been restored to pristine condition for the published volume — directly refers to the politics of 1948 and 1949. But such strips are more rare in this volume. Why? Well, here’s a sneak peak at my Afterword — specifically, its opening paragraph —
What do you do when the political culture shifts, exchanging hope for fear, abandoning evidence to embrace innuendo? Crockett Johnson faced this question when, in September of 1947, he returned to writing Barnaby. He and his characters inhabited a different landscape than they had at the end of 1945 — when Johnson gave up his role as the strip’s sole creator and, for twenty months, served primarily in an advisory capacity. As Anti-Communism replaced the Popular Front, his support for progressive causes now marked him not as a patriot, but as a person of interest. In 1948 and 1949, his comic strip is less directly confrontational, and — though there are moments of specific, acerbic satire — typically gestures towards this new culture of paranoia indirectly, such as when O’Malley observes (in August of 1949), “Barnaby, your Fairy Godfather sometimes wonders about people. How they can believe in Sea-Serpents is beyond me.” After all, there’s “not one shred of scientific evidence to prove that Sea-Serpents exist.” Or, in November of that same year, O’Malley says, “I’ll never understand, m’boy, how intelligent people like your parents can make these broad generalizations about Pixies. Or people— There are good Pixies and bad Pixies. Just as there are good people and bad people.” Pixies are not Communists, and Sea-Serpents are not Progressives. (Johnson was affiliated with the Progressive Party in the 1940s and the Communist Party in the 1930s.) But it’s notable that O’Malley presents both as examples of poor reasoning, or of assuming that each individual embodies all characteristics of an entire group. The illogic has real-world parallels, even if the metaphor lacks a specific real-world referent. During 1948 and especially 1949, Barnaby moves towards expressing its politics mostly (though not exclusively) through metaphor. This choice is notable because these years provided what might otherwise have been irresistible targets for Johnson’s satire.
In addition to my Afterword, you also get some draft material and other art by Crockett Johnson, the Foreword by Trina Robbins, Introduction by Jared Gardner, and notes by me! For example…
We can enjoy the above strips without knowing the specific “SOCIALIZED MEDICINE” reference, but if any readers are curious they can turn to the back of the book for my note:
SOCIALIZED MEDICINE (18 Jan.). Johnson was a strong advocate for national health care. In support of the Wagner-Murray-Dingell Bill (which appeared in several versions between 1943 and 1946), he even illustrated For the People’s Health (1946) — the Physicians Forum’s pamphlet advocating for passage of the bill. That effort failed. President Truman’s surprising election in 1948, which included restoring the Democratic Party’s control of Congress, seemed to augur well for the creation of a National Health Insurance System. As would later be the case in America’s most recent debates on the subject (2009-2010s), opponents caricatured socialized medicine as a dangerous government takeover of health care that would deprive doctors of freedom and limit patients’ choices of physician. The month prior to this strip’s appearance, the American Medical Association retained a publicity firm to continue its campaign to (in the words of its general manager) “alert the American people to the danger of a politically controlled, compulsory health system” (“Medical Association Moves Against Socialized Medicine”). Johnson here refers to political cartoons that caricatured socialized medicine as a dragon.
That’s the news, posted on the 113th anniversary of Crockett Johnson’s birth. So, find the nine kinds of pie you like best, cut yourselves some slices, and let’s wish Barnaby’s (and Harold’s) creator a very happy birthday!
Crockett Johnson birthday posts from previous years
- Harold and the Deluxe Edition (20 Oct. 2018). In the second of two birthday posts from 2018, an announcement! Harold’s Imagination, a collection featuring three Harold stories, plus an illustrated Afterword by Yours Truly… featuring a photograph of Johnson’s nephew Harold!
- Donald and the Golden Crayon (20 Oct. 2018). In the first of two birthday posts from 2018, an interview with the author and publisher of Donald and the Golden Crayon — the first book-length political satire inspired by a Crockett Johnson book.
- Crockett Johnson Tells the Story of Money (20 Oct. 2017). A look at the very first children’s book that Johnson illustrated — Constance Foster’s This Rich World: The Story of Money (1943).
- How to Read Harold (20 Oct. 2016). A short excerpt from a book I’m working on — How to Read Harold: A Purple Crayon, Crockett Johnson and the Making of a Children’s Classic.
- Harold is 60. So is his purple crayon (20 Oct. 2015). On the occasion of Johnson’s 109th birthday, tributes to Harold from Lane Smith, Bob Staake, and others.
- Harold Around the World (20 Oct. 2014). Harold and the Purple Crayon has been published in many languages. Here are some of the covers.
- Happy 107th Birthday, Crockett Johnson! (20 Oct. 2013). A photograph of Johnson laughing, plus news of contemporary Johnson exhibit and talk.
- Crockett Johnson in New York: A Walking Tour, in Honor of His 106th Birthday (20 Oct. 2012). The childhood homes of Crockett Johnson.
- A Title Is to Read (20 Oct. 2011). Announcing the title of my biography of Crockett Johnson and Ruth Krauss.
- Happy Birthday, Crockett Johnson! (20 Oct. 2010). Newspaper ad for Johnson’s Barnaby and Mr. O’Malley (1944).
Ruth Krauss, Sergio Ruzzier, and… the Beatles?
For the first time in 32 years, there is a new book by Ruth Krauss! Roar Like a Dandelion, with art from Sergio Ruzzier, was published on the first of the month. Krauss began writing the book in around 1960, just after she began to focus more on writing poetry or poem-plays and less on writing children’s books. The poetic ear she had once turned to children’s speech, she now turned towards the broader world. One result was avant-garde poetry and poem-plays, and another was… this book!
For more on how the book came to be, check out the latest episode of Jennifer Laughran’s Literaticast podcast! (I, Sergio Ruzzier, and Harper editor Nancy Inteli are all guests on this episode. Here’s the iTunes link — show will appear on Apple Podcasts site later today.)
But wait. How do the Beatles enter into this?
Moments after we finished recording the podcast, I realized something. The book’s working title — Running Jumping ABC — is likely an allusion to Richard Lester’s 11-minute absurdist film, Running Jumping & Standing Still (1959, starring Peter Sellers and Spike Milligan).
I suspect Krauss is alluding to Running Jumping & Standing Still for many reasons, one of which is that another working title — The Running Jumping Shouting ABC — includes a third term, and thus more closely parallels the three items in Lester’s film title. More importantly, Krauss’s poem-plays and poems explore comparably absurdist juxtapositions. At least some of the avant-garde writers and artists she was hanging out with from 1959 (when she became a poetry student of Kenneth Koch‘s) on would have known Lester’s film. I’m thinking here of New York school poets Koch and Frank O’Hara, Fluxus pioneers Dick Higgins and George Brecht, filmmakers Willard Maas and Marie Menken,* and choreographer-artist Remy Charlip. She might also have encountered the film on her own: Running Jumping & Standing Still gained sufficient acclaim to receive an Academy Award nomination that year (it did not win).
And this is where the Beatles come in. They so admired Running Jumping & Standing Still that they asked its director to direct their A Hard Day’s Night (1964) — which he did, and which, in turn, popularized Lester’s visual grammar. (Ever seen an episode of The Monkees?)
Whether or not Roar Like a Dandelion and Hard Day’s Night share a common ancestor, both works have a slightly surrealist sense of humor — curious juxtapositions and nonsensical improvisations that produce the smiles (or laughs). When Krauss writes, “Jump like a raindrop,” I think of Ringo jumping in A Hard Day’s Night. Or “Butt like a billy-goat,” to which Ruzzier has added a tiny billy goat head-butting a much larger rhino — head-butting the rhino in the butt, of course. The visual pun puts me in mind of the many linguistic (and a few visual) puns in A Hard Day’s Night.
So, that’s the heretofore unexplored connection between Ruth Krauss, Sergio Ruzzier, and the Beatles.** In the spirit of the mashups in Krauss’s The Cantilever Rainbow and in the (mostly) Lennon compositions “I Am the Walrus” and “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds” and “Revolution No. 9” (which takes this idea to its extreme), here’s a little Krauss-Lennon-Ruzzier-McCartney mashup I’ve made for you:
Crow like a rooster, make the sun come up.
And of course Henry the Horse dances the waltz!
Eat all the locks off the doors.
Follow her down to a bridge by a fountain where rocking-horse people eat marshmallow pies.
Go like a road.
Help yourself to a bit of what is all around you.***
And check out Roar Like a Dandelion. It’s classic Krauss with a Ruzzier twist!
* Willard Maas (1906-1971) and Marie Mencken (1909-1970) inspired the characters of George and Martha in Edward Albee’s Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1962).
** Or it’s one connection. If we wanted to pursue this further, we might note that Krauss was also one degree of separation from John Lennon. She and her husband Crockett Johnson were friends with cartoonist Mischa Richter and his son Daniel Richter. Dan lived and worked with Lennon and Yoko Ono from 1969 to 1973. For that matter, Krauss and Ono both hung out with the Fluxus group — though Ono was an active group member (inasmuch as Fluxus had “members”) and slightly earlier than Krauss. So, I cannot verify that they ever met. Nor can I verify that Krauss and Andy Warhol (who was also a friend of Lennon’s) ever met, though they have more potential points of intersection. Both Krauss and Warhol attended the parties given by Willard Maas and Marie Menken — parties that were, as I note in my biography of Krauss and Johnson, a who’s who of the culturally influential. Warhol also published four of Krauss’s poems in Instransit: The Andy Warhol Gerard Malanga Monster issue (1968), which featured work by Lou Reed, John Cale, Nico, John Ashbery, Frank O’Hara (who had died two years earlier), Allen Ginsberg, Phil Ochs, John Hollander, James Merrill, May Swenson, Charles Bukowski, and Warhol himself. An intriguing connection, I think! Make of it what you will.
*** Sources for C, E, G: Roar Like a Dandelion. Source for D: “Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite.” Source for F: “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds.” Source for H: “Martha, My Dear.”
Trump is a liar. Tell children the truth. (Public Books)
Over on Public Books today, my essay “Trump is a liar. Tell children the truth” recommends some good books for educating young people about “President” Trump, and brings in a few examples of the type of books that ought to be avoided — indeed, that a conscientious publisher would have never published in the first place. (Also: given the pace of news these days, I should add that I turned in the piece back in August….)
I had more to say than Public Books could use. Here are the most important bits that got cut, woven together with a few additional reflections.
“Rich Rump”: Trump’s first appearance in a children’s book
Public Books didn’t publish the image (above) from Arthur Yorinks and Richard Egielski’s Christmas in July (1991) — a whimsical picture book featuring Rich Rump, a thinly disguised version of Donald Trump. As I say in the essay, the earliest children’s books in which he appears “depicted the basic truths of the man: selfish, vain, heartless, dishonest.” After he became “President,” children’s literature strove for a more “balanced” approach. However, the “both sides” approach to representing Trump — in children’s books or any media — is a very dangerous lie.
Destroying the boundary between truth and falsehood disorients us
It’s become something of a cliché to quote Hannah Arendt, but we should keep quoting her until more people heed her warnings. So: “The result of a consistent and total substitution of lies for factual truth is not that the lie will now be accepted as truth and truth be defamed as a lie, but that the sense by which we take our bearings in the real world—and the category of truth versus falsehood is among the mental means to this end—is being destroyed.”[1]
This quotation comes up a lot these days. But I also think not enough people are paying attention to this fact. Because Trump’s prolific lies damage the psyche — both individually and collectively.
Every 36 hours, Trump lies more than Obama did in eight years
As of August 12, 2019, Trump had made over 12,000 false and misleading claims during his presidency, averaging over thirteen lies per day. In contrast, Barack Obama made eighteen false or misleading statements during his eight-year presidency. Every 36 hours, Trump lies more than Obama did in eight years.[2]
Trump “children’s books” for adults
There are some fun satirical works in the guise of children’s books — one of which, Michael Ian Black and Marc Rosenthal’s A Child’s First Book of Trump (2106), also works as a story for children. Black’s ersatz Seussian verse and Rosenthal’s sketches represent Trump as part unreformed Grinch and part Sylvester McMonkey McBean (the salesman who profits from the Sneetches’ prejudice). As in all allegorical children’s picture books about Trump, he is a negative example.
Since they are adult satires delivered via the medium of the picture book, too much of the humor in Ann Telnaes’ Trump’s ABC, Erich Origen and Gan Golan’s Goodnight Trump, P. Shauers’ Donald and the Golden Crayon (all 2018) and Faye Kanouse and Amy Zhing’s new If You Give a Pig the White House (2019) may go over the heads of children under ten, but all remind us that the humor in allegorical Trump picture books is a vital part of their truth-telling. And anyone over that age — such as most people reading this post, I imagine — might find the books’ dark humor restorative. (If you want recommendations, my favorite three of these picturebooks-for-adults are Trump’s ABC, Donald and the Golden Crayon, and Goodnight Trump.)
Slice through the fog of lies
One of the surprises of writing this piece was that the work actually proved restorative and clarifying. Facing the prospect of writing this (for the Children’s Literature Association Conference, in June), I dreaded reading lots of children’s books about the evil orange bloviator. But reading them — all of the good ones, but especially Martha Brockenbrough’s Unpresidented — helped me awaken from the nightmare in which we are living. It helped me slice through the fog of lies. It reminded me once again that this is not normal.
This is not normal
To any who may find my truth-telling advice too partisan, I would cite historian Dave Renton’s point that “one cannot be balanced when writing about fascism, there is nothing positive to be said of it.”[3] And yes, Trump lacks sufficient belief in the state to be a fascist in the traditional sense; he is more an authoritarian kleptocrat who uses fascist tactics. But my point is this: if identifying evil as evil is now a partisan behavior, then children’s books and publishers must take a side.
This position challenges the “marketplace of ideas” approach we learn in school — the liberal idea that, to quote Mark Bray, “the key to combatting ‘extremism’ is to trust in the allegedly meritocratic essence of the public sphere: If all are allowed their say, then the good ideas will float to the top while the bad sink to the bottom, like live-action Reddit.”[4] But, historically, the public sphere has not triumphed over totalitarian movements. And some topics — such as people’s humanity — should not be subject to debate.
That our shared humanity is now subject to debate shows how Trump’s poisonous ideas have become normalized. Remember when, in the early days of the regime, people used to say “This is not normal”? Even as Trump’s behavior grows stranger and more dangerous, we hear this far less often.
Only the truth can liberate the lie-entangled mind
Motivating this essay — though absent even from its draft versions — is postwar Germany’s need to reeducate children raised under the lies of the Third Reich. For the past few years, America’s children have been growing up in a country whose leader is a kleptocratic white-supremacist sociopath — a man who not only brags about sexual assault, but who appointed sexual-assault-hobbyist “Blackout Brett” Kavanaugh to the Supreme Court. They’ve been living in a world where this sort of behavior gets normalized — where a pathological liar’s lies get treated as if, perhaps this time, they may have some truth value, and so on tonight’s program, we invite an expert and a con artist to debate the cloak of lies in which the Trump administration has swathed the day’s cruelty.
Enough! Trump is and has always been a liar. Draw on this irrefutable basic fact of the man’s character when you report on, write children’s books about, or say anything at all about Trump. Call out his lies. Tell the truth. As Michael Chabon recently wrote in a different context, “Truth lives. It can be found. And there is no encounter more powerful than the encounter between the slashing, momentary blade of truth and a lie-entangled mind.”[5]
In sum: Children’s books can be that blade of truth.
Thanks…
For the Public Books article, thanks to Nina Christensen for introducing me to Dumme Donald bygger en mur i børnehaven (Stupid Donald Builds a Wall in Nursery School), and for translating the title. Thanks to Elina Druker for translating the book’s original Swedish title. Thanks to Jules Danielson for introducing me to The Wall and to both Jules and Betsy Bird for confirming that Christmas in July is the first children’s book to feature Mr. Trump.
Related posts:
- Fight Fascism. Vote Clinton (Dedicate Your No-Trump Vote, 30 Sept. 2016)
- Election 2016 in Picture Books; or, What Will We Tell the Children? (8 Nov. 2016)
- Surviving Trumpism. Restoring Democracy. (12. Nov. 2016)
- Refugee Stories for Young Readers: Francesca Sanna’s The Journey (Public Books) (23 Mar. 2017)
- Laughter and Resistance: Humor as a Weapon in the Age of Trump (Horn Book) (28 Apr. 2017)
- Resolutions for a New Academic Year: a survival guide for higher education in perilous times (Chronicle of Higher Ed) (5 Sept. 2017)
- Why Trump Jails Crying Children. How We Resist (A Twitter Essay) (21 June 2018)
- Donald and the Golden Crayon (20 Oct. 2018)
- Migration, Refugees, and Diaspora in Children’s Literature (ChLAQ) (11 Dec. 2018)
- Harold vs. Donald, round 2 (9 Sept. 2019)
[1] Hannah Arendt, “Truth and Politics,” Between Past and Future (London: Penguin Books, 1993), 252-3.
[2] Glenn Kessler, Salvador Rizzo, and Meg Kelly, “President Trump has made 12,019 false or misleading claims over 928 days,” Washington Post , 12 Aug. 2019.
[3] Dave Renton, Fascism: Theory and Practice (Pluto Press, 1999), 18.
[4] Mark Bray, ANTIFA: The Anti-Fascist Handbook (Melville House, 2017), 146.
[5] Michael Chabon, “What’s the Point?” The Paris Review, 23 Sept. 2019.
Harold vs. Donald, round 2
Last year, there was Donald and the Golden Crayon, a satirical look at Mad King Donald, inspired by Crockett Johnson’s Harold and the Purple Crayon (1955). For more on that, see my interview with the book’s author and publisher from October 2018.
This year, it’s Donald and the Black Sharpie, in which at least four five six people have invoked Johnson’s hero to mock our Evil Orange Overlord’s insistence that, with his magic pen, he can change the weather. Even before John Darkow’s cartoon (above), Bradley Whitford tweeted:
We have a President who thinks that the Climate Crisis is a hoax and that “Harold and the Purple Crayon” is a documentary.
— Bradley Whitford (@BradleyWhitford) September 5, 2019
On September 6th, Dana Milbank and Tom Toles published a full-length parody of Johnson’s book, which they titled Donald and the Black Sharpie.
Well, the text is a full-length parody. Toles provides a select few illustrations.
Also on Friday, Jimmy Kimmel did a Donald and the Magic Sharpie parody on his show.
On CNN on Sunday the 8th, Jake Tapper presented his own version of Donald and the Black Sharpie.
(I can’t embed the video here, but you can see it on CNN.)
Finally, on September 16th, Ward Sutton published Donald and the Purple Sharpie in the Boston Globe.
Sure, it would be better if Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi did her job and began impeachment proceedings against our Traitor-in-Chief. And, no, I don’t expect any elected Republican to step up: they have been Quislings throughout, only occasionally murmuring an objection.
However, until enough elected officials find the courage to act, we can at least laugh at the deranged orange bloviator. Laughing in no way offsets the damage he continues to inflict, I know. But shared laughter reminds us that we’re not losing our minds. It reminds us we are not alone. We see what he and the entire treasonous Republican Party are doing.
In his classic comic strip Barnaby (1942-1952), Crockett Johnson understood the power of satire. And so Johnson would I think be pleased to see Harold’s crayon wielded to mock the malignant narcissist and his sharpie.
For calling these to my attention, thanks to Ellen Gilmer, Dave Rintoul, Thomas Hamilton, Maureen O’Hara, Olga Holownia, Linda Nel and Stephen Sloan.
Updated (thanks to Olga) on 10 Sept. 2019 to add the Jimmy Kimmel Show, and again (thanks to Linda and Stephen) on 18 Sept. 2019 to add the Ward Sutton cartoon.
Related posts:
- Donald and the Golden Crayon (20 Oct. 2018)
- Resist! Year #2 Begins Now (7 Nov. 2017): includes 75 alternate names for 45.
